Belly Tales

The Diary of a New Midwife

The news from the NAPW summit

Filed under: Midwifery, Fertility and Conception, Pregnancy, Labor and Birth, Hospitals, Homebirth, Choice, Feminism, Politics, Issues, Litigation, VBAC — The Midwife at 5:11 pm on Monday, January 22, 2007

National Advocates for Pregnant Women just concluded its 4 day Summit To Ensure the Health and Humanity of Birthing Women in Atlanta, GA, this past weekend. This summit, one of the first of its kind, was organized by NAPW and NAPW’s director, Lynn Paltrow, to explore the grey area where pregnancy, birth and the law intersect. In our increasingly litigious society, the debate about reproductive choice and reproductive freedom is not limited only to the debate over abortion; women are constantly facing difficult decisions, constrictions and legal battles on a daily basis simply to be allowed to give birth where they want, how they want and when they want. It seems like one of the overt aims of this conference was to widen the terms of the discussion and to get the reproductive rights advocates talking with the pregnany and birth rights advocates, demonstrating how these two debates are really just different ends of the same spectrum, and how all womens’ rights are being constricted, whether they choose to have children or whether they choose to have an abortion.

The Summit program covered everything from the overbearing and disempowering birthing machine in this country to our culture’s rampant fear of birth, from the legal restrictions being placed on VBACs, contraception and abortions to the disturbing rise in fetal rights, where mothers with substance abuse problems are prosecuted for “child abuse” on behalf of their unborn fetus, instead of being offered the care and treatment they need….and so much more, more, more. I really wish I could have attended! NAPW even offered several bloggerships to a few of the lucky feminist, birth and reproductive rights bloggers who were able attend. Too bad we didn’t get a longer winter break; school started again on January 9th, alas.

It’s been absolutely fascinating reading the reports and thoughts of many of the bloggers who were able to attend. I’ve linked to a partial list of the blogs on the Summit, so that you can read for yourself. It’s almost as good as being there (although not quite).

Feministing: Semi-live blogging from NAPW Conference

Gymno: Sick Blogging

Gymno: Summit Day 1 (cont.)

Is there no sin in it: NAPW Conference is happening now!

bird in a bottle: More Lynn Paltrow love (and a prelude to Blog for Choice Day)

bird in a bottle: Language and Gender, Part Deux

bird in a bottle: Why I want to be Dorothy Roberts when I grow up

Angry Black Bitch: Thoughts inspired by sessions

Angry Black Bitch: Thoughts inspired by debates, particularly the VBAC v. cesarean delivery debate.

Pandagon: NAPW Summit kicks off

Pandagon: NAPW Summit: end of the 1st Day

Bitch PhD: Join this Organization

Women of Color: The first part of the conference

And even more from brownfemipower here and here and here, and finally: Midwives of Color.
Oh, and this is just too cute not to pass on.

And finally, a word or two from the demi-goddess herself: Lynn Paltrow’s article in the San Francisco Chronicle, On the Anniversary of Roe v. Wade

Rising to the challenge

Filed under: Midwifery, Education, Clinicals — The Midwife at 3:30 pm on Sunday, January 21, 2007

So, we found out last week where our clinical placements for integration will be. Sadly, I will not be returning to the same hospital where I did my Intrapartum rotation. Honestly, I think that site was one of the best placements a student could hope for: it was busy, with lots of births, the population was amazingly diverse and so much fun to work with, there were no residents, the midwives were respected and involved in the management of everything from preterm labor to hypertension, and the midwives themselves (well, at least my preceptors…I can’t speak for every midwife in the service, since I didn’t have the opportunity to work with all of them) were warm, patient, intelligent and caring. All in all, I feel like I really blossomed under their preceptorship; my skills improved tremendously, my confidence in my ability to manage births, triage, take histories, put puzzle pieces together grew, my SOAP notes and management became much more focused and precise, I felt like my input and opinions were valued, and I would wake up every morning on the days of my clinicals and jump out of bed, thrilled and excited about the prospect of the day that lay ahead of me. It was lovely.

I have always believed, as I’ve travelled down this road towards becoming a midwife, that the experiences I have are exactly the experiences I need, at that specific moment in time, in order to teach me whatever lesson it is that I need to learn in order to become the best midwife I can be. About halfway through my IP rotation, I began to feel like I really wanted to stay at that clinical site for my Integration as well, and I started to talk to my preceptors about this. Some of them thought this was a great idea, and that I would continue to grow and progress and learn a lot from them during my Integration (and I’m sure this would have been the case, had I stayed); I must admit, the thought of continuing to grow in such a nurturing, excellent environment was very appealing to me. A few other preceptors, though, felt very strongly that I needed to go somewhere else for Integration. Their reasoning was that 1) as a student, you should go to as many different sites as possible, to learn and experience the broadest spectrum of midwifery care possible, 2) they felt that my skills were strong, and that the next lesson I needed to learn was to trust in my skills and in my judgement, and to have to defend my choices and decisions to others in an environment that was more challenging and not quite as nurturing, 3) from a job perspective, it would be to my advantage to make myself familiar to as many different clinical sites and clinical directors as possible, and 4) other students deserved the delicious, dark chocoloate experience that this site had to offer, and having enjoyed it for one entire semester all to myself, it was time to move on and let someone else have it.
On some level, this was hearbreaking. Why throw yourself to the wolves if you don’t have to? But I guess on another level, this made sense to me, and the idea of going to a different site sunk deep within and took root, so that when it came time to discuss my integration placement with my professors, instead of saying very strongly, without hesitation “I absolutely, positively want to stay at the same site, thank you very much”, I said “I would be very happy to return to the same site I was at for IP, but I would understand if I was sent to a different site instead, and if it does turn out to be a different site, I’d like to request site A and site B”.

So, I left it up to my professors. Which is another way of saying I left it up to the gods, and just trusted that I would end up wherever I needed to be. And so, as it turns out, I am not returning to the same site where I did my IP rotation, and it sounds like the site that I am going to instead is indeed going to be very challenging. I’ve heard from other students that the midwives there are incredible and passionate, but also a little bit understaffed, and that they don’t always get to take as much time with their students as they would like. I’ve also heard that they have very high expectations for their students, and that if I don’t know something, I will be asked to go home that night, look it up, and return to them the next day with the information. Which is fine, I can certainly do that, and I would have done that on my own anyway, even without the prompting. I’ve heard from other students that they’re not always the most nurturing of midwives, but that you also learn a huge amount, and get to be a part of many, many beautiful births. And of course, this is all heresay. Who knows what it will be like; my experiences might be very different.
In any case, I’m keeping an open mind. I’ve been gearing myself up for a challenge. I’m prepared to work hard, prepared to be questioned, prepared to be critiqued. I’m sure I’m going to learn a TON at this new site, and I am very excited about it, but also very nervous. This will be quite a test for me, I have a feeling.

I’ll find out soon enough. My clinicals begin this coming saturday, bright and early.

My fears

Filed under: Midwifery, Education, Academia — The Midwife at 10:25 pm on Tuesday, January 9, 2007

Forget the “bang”; our final semester of midwifery school started with a resounding “thud” as the largest module known to man or gods was laid upon us today. I’m only taking one class this semester: Maternal and Obstetric Complications. Trust me, it’s more than enough. In fact, paging through the module, it doesn’t really seem to be a class so much as a semester-long review of everything we’ve ever learned in midwifery school, ever. Which, on the one hand, is fine by me—gods know I certainly need such a review, especially the semester leading up to my Comprehensive Exam and Board Exam.

I’m also Integrating this semester, which is, in theory, the final culmination of all of my clinical learning to date, the semester when all of the lightbulbs finally turn on, when everything gels, when the pieces miraculously fall into place, and I find myself working the full-time schedule of a real midwife, and feeling (in theory) like a real midwife.

I think it’s all supposed to feel pretty exciting. Lately, though, I must admit I’ve been feeling dread more than anything else. I can’t believe this is my last semester! I’m not ready! And not only am I not ready, these days, more and more, I’m absolutely terrified! Pretty soon I’ll be out there in the world, a brand new midwife, with no friendly preceptor watching my back. Pretty soon it will just be me, alone in the room with a nurse and a woman in labor, and everyone will be looking to me like I have a clue….and what if I don’t? Pretty soon I’m going to have prescription privileges….when I can hardly remember all the drugs needed to treat everything from mastitis to UTIs to condyloma accuminata to chancroid, let alone the dosages.

This is the really terrifying thing about learning curves and the medical profession, the thing that no one really likes to acknowledge: you can learn something in theory out of a book, you can know it inside and out, backwards and forwards, but the very first time you actually have to DO that thing, in the clinical setting, you usually don’t do it that well.

Here’s a perfect case in point (and believe me, this is something that still haunts me, even to this day): as a brand new labor and delivery nurse I was taught neonatal resuscitation, I took the exam, I passed the course, I had a shiny card in my wallet that said I was a certified Neonatal Resuscitation Provider….but 3 months into my nursing career, just shortly after I had come off of my orientation and was working on my own, without friendly orientating nurses watching my back, I was confronted with my very first blue, floppy, nonresponsive baby in desperate need of resuscitation, and let me assure you, I made a mess of it. About the only thing I did right was scream for help, immediately. I hadn’t called peds, although I’m sure the more experienced nurse in me now would have taken one look at that tracing and had peds there minutes prior to the birth. I dried and stimulated: nothing happened. I fumbled with the oxygen, I got the bag and mask on the baby’s nose and mouth, but I absolutely botched the seal (note: hands were shaking uncontrollably), and every time I compressed the ambu bag, I was greeted with a loud farting noise, which I’m sure other providers will recognize as that very scary sound that indicates, sure as sin, that the oxygen is leaking out the sides of the mask instead of inflating the baby’s lungs. The Apgars were 4 and 7. Enough said. It was a terrible, terrible experience, only made worse by the fact that the Nurse Manager chose to reprimand me and review all of the mistakes I had made in front of everyone, at the nurses’ station. I think this is what they mean when they say that nurses tend to eat their young. It was incredibly traumatic, and I was a gibbering wreck for quite awhile afterwards.

So, I sat in on another NRP class, I reviewed neonatal resuscitation again and again, I assisted in a few other resuscitations as a secondary provider, instead of the primary provider responsible for initiating the resuscitation, and sure enough….I got better. The next time I was presented with a blue, floppy, non-responsive baby (which, thankfully, didn’t happen until almost a year later), I called for help, dried and stimulated, had the oxygen ready, got the mask on correctly, and was able to successfully bag and mask the baby until peds arrived, minutes later. Apgars were 6 and 9.

The point being, the first time (and sometimes the second and third and fourth time) you do anything, you’re not great at it. And the only problem with this is that as a midwife, you have that much more responsibility, and your mistakes can be that much bigger. If you really, royally screw up the first time you do something as a new midwife, what if that thing was a life and death thing? This is, I think, my biggest fear.

My first year as a real, working midwife is going to be a very painful year, because that’s the first year I’ll be on my own, making all of the terrible, learning-curve mistakes I need to make in order to get better, and giving less than optimal care in the process as I learn. And sure, my learning curve is very steep right now as well, and I am making and learning from my mistakes right now, as a student. But as a student I still have someone watching over me, and it’s not quite the same as when you’re finally on your own; as a student, if there’s a true emergency, this is usually the moment when your preceptor steps in and saves the day. You’re not really handling the scary stuff on your own until you’re finally, actually on your own. And sure, everyone’s first year as a new medical provider, be it nurse or doctor or nurse practitioner or physician’s assistant, is like this, but I don’t think anyone likes to admit it. It’s the very scary truth we tend to gloss over, feeding ourselves and each other bracing mantras like “it’ll get better” and “just takes practice” etc. And true, it DOES get better, but even so, this is why smart people never go to a hospital in July when all of the brand new doctors are freshly graduated and just starting their residencies.

My first year as a nurse was so painful. I still remember it so clearly; I got yelled at by everyone. I made a ton of stupid mistakes. I messed a lot of things up. And it’s one thing as the nurse, where ultimate responsibility for the patient is usually not in your hands, and quite another thing as a midwife, where you’re responsible for making management decisions, accurately interpreting strips, cutting the episiotomy, correcting the anemia, repairing the laceration, recognizing the early signs of sepsis, successfully handling the shoulder dystocia, managing the hemorrhage, etc. etc. There are still so many things I’ve never seen and never managed. I can drill the steps into my head like clockwork night and day from now until that very first shoulder dystocia happens, but how do you really know you can do it until you’re presented with it? And do you really think you’ll do it well, the very first time you try? My hands will be shaking, for sure. I’ll certainly call for help immediately; that much I can do. And I’ll certainly learn from the experience. But what if the outcome is not nearly as good as it could have been, because of my inexperience?

We talk so openly about the fear of childbirth, the fear of pain, the fear of pregnancy, the fear of change…but much less is said about the fears of midwives. The fear of a bad outcome. The fear of harming a mother or a baby, of not taking the right action at the right time (or taking the wrong action at the wrong time). And, even more unspoken, the fear of being held accountable for it: the fear of litigation, the fear of having to defend our actions, of having made mistakes that are undefendable or unforgiveable, the fear of being held up before a court and reprimanded as thoroughly as my old nurse manager once reprimanded me at the nurses’ station. Only this time it will be your license on the line, your career, your passion, your livelihood. No matter how hushed up these fears might be, let me assure you, they’re here, and very present, and very real. I’ve met so many midwives who’ve told me that at some point in her career, almost every midwife is called in for a deposition. It almost seems like a rite of passage, of sorts. Or if not the deposition, the really bad outcome. I know that this is just a fact of midwifery, that eventually it’ll happen to me too. Just for the record, though: I’m scared.

These are my fears. I fully admit. Lately, when I think about midwifery, as I approach practicing on my own, it’s the fear that bubbles up more than anything else. At the start of my midwifery studies I wrote a post about the poem in the front of Varney’s Midwifery, Holy Births and Howling Babies by Dana Quealy, CNM, MSN, and while I enjoyed and admired the poem at the time, I felt that its undercurrent of fear and anxiousness wasn’t the most positive way to start of a midwifery student’s education. But now, as I approach the end of my education…as I come that much closer to being a real midwife, all of a sudden this poem makes a lot more sense to me. I find it resonating much more deeply with me. I get it now. So true.

I don’t think I’m a bad student. In fact, I think I’m a good student. I think, actually, I am probably exactly where I need to be right now in terms of my learning, and I think that so far my care, under my preceptor’s watchful gaze, has been safe and effective. But just for the record, let it be known that I am scared. This is normal, right?? Do all the rest of you midwives out there feel this way too? Is a little bit of fear necessary to make you become the best provider possible? To ensure that you dot all of your i’s and cross your t’s? Is this something you get over, with time? Is this just a phase I’m going through? The “really scared of everything” phase? I hear and read the stories about the midwives who’re able to trust birth so completely, so fearlessly, that they can deliver the meconium stained baby at home, handle the shoulder dystocia at home, pull off the breech delivery flawlessly. Are these midwives not scared in the same way I am? How can you take a chance like that, without the fear of the bad outcome, or the fear of the court trial? Does my fear come from a lack of trust in the birth process? Or is a healthy dose of fear my quality control? How do you stike the balance between trusting birth, trusting yourself, and at the same time fearing the process enough to check and double check your work, to make sure the stool is in the room, to prepare for every emergency, even while hoping for the best?

I do know that the only thing that makes all of this better is actually just doing it. I feel confident in my ability to resuscitate babies now, but not so long ago it absolutely terrified me, and I had to go through that first horrendous experience and come out on the other side to get to where I am now. I’m sure that 25 years from now, after I have three or four shoulder dystocias under my belt, I’ll be a fabulous midwife. But I haven’t been tested yet, and I don’t yet know, without a flicker of doubt, if I am equal to the test: if I’ll be able to think and act quickly enough, under pressure, in the face of a true emergency. Confidence and competence comes from mistakes. I’m just scared of my future mistakes, as necessary as they might be.

Unecessary Cesareans

Filed under: Midwifery, Labor and Birth, Issues, Litigation, Cesarean Birth — The Midwife at 5:05 pm on Friday, January 5, 2007

So, not the most pleasant way to start out our new year, but our national Cesarean Section rate is somewhere around 29%, possibly even higher now, given that this data was from 2004, and we’re still awaiting the final tallies from 2005 at this point. To quote Marion Toepke McLean from her article Cesarean on Maternal Request in this month’s issue of Midwifery Today: “For the woman with complete placenta previa, or the woman who, for whatever reason, needs to give birth abdominally as the lifesaving or safer course, I can recommend cesarean. But 29% of birthing women do not fall into this category”. (emphasis mine…and speaking of doctors opinions and policies…or lack thereof…on cesareans on maternal request, check out Womens Health News.)

Obviously, other people feel similarly, and in a landmark case decided in Massachusetts, a court ruled in favor of the plaintiff, Mary Meador, a woman who gave birth via cesarean section and claimed that the risks of VBAC were misrepresented to her and that she was coerced and misled into having a cesarean—so, basically suing for receiving an unecessary cesarean section. (Editor’s note 1/6/07: It has come to my attention that this case is from 1993, so not really landmark these days, although it’s nice to know a precedent like this exists. I wish it had made more of an impact.)

One has only to look at womens’ responses to cesareans that they know are unecessary to see how destructive and devastating this practice can be. How can anyone think that coercion qualifies as informed consent? What amount of pain and anguish can lead to art like this?

In my practice as a nurse, I cannot tell you how many times I’ve seen a cesarean performed for no good reason at all: for provider preference, because he or she wanted to go to sleep, or get to their office hours on time, or because of provider ignorance. Just last night at work, I was with a woman who was moderately preeclamptic with increasing amounts of protein in her urine (an ominous sign). I agreed with the obstetrician’s decision to deliver this baby immediately, but because her baby was breech, she was told that cesarean was her only option, end of story, sign on the dotted line, please. No informed consent, no weighing of the benefits and risks of induction and breech delivery versus cesarean. Forget the fact that this was her fourth baby, and that her first three babies were all uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. Forget the fact that she had a “tested” pelvis that was more than adequate to accomodate her baby (a tiny little peanut that ended up weighing 6 lbs. 8 oz.). Because of lack of provider skill, because of lack of provider education, because breech deliveries are so rarely performed any more, by any one, this woman had a primary cesarean.

Cesarean is increasingly becoming the correct response to any birth that deviates even slightly from “normal”. Cesarean is nine times out of ten (the Meador v. Stahler and Gheridian case aside) the trump card that will stand up to court scrutiny. Doctors are so concerned about not doing a cesaeran that it’s very easy to forget the other angle to it: cesareans are major abdominal surgery, with more risks associated with it than vaginal birth. Imagine what our world would be like if doctors felt more strongly about the possibility of being sued not for failing to do a cesarean, but for performing a cesarean that was unecessary? Imagine how much longer trials of labor would last, how much higher our VBAC rate would be, how much more time women who are being induced would be given to allow their bodies to go into labor. Imagine the increased time and attention that would be spent with true informed consent, and the weighing of options? Imagine how much lower our cesarean section rate would be.

 
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